Instructor's Guide
Quizzes, Reflective Questions and Activities
The following are the assignments embedded in the Time Management tutorial:
- Activity 1: Prioritizing and Analyzing - Worksheets for prioritizing and analyzing how you spend your time
- Activity 2: Current Time Management Status - What problems do you have with how you spend your time?
- Activity 3: Time Management Exercise - Another way to see how you spend your time
- Activity 4: Autobiography - Think about your long-term goals
- Activity 5: Identifying Goals and Resources - Reflective question - think about your long-term goals and resources
- Activity 6: Semester Goals - Reflective question - think about your semester goals
- Activity 7: Skills, Abilities, Resources - Reflective question and worksheet - think about and list obstacles to achieving your goals
- Activity 8: Reflecting on Obstacles - Reflective question - summarize the obstacles and challenges you face
- Activity 9: Developing Strategies - List strategies for overcoming obstacles
- Activity 10: Record and Analyze Overview - Use the worksheets to record and analyze how you actually spend your time
- Activity 11: Favorite Ways to Procrastinate - Reflective question - favorite ways to procrastinate
Relationship to Other iStudy Tutorials
This tutorial is related to other tutorials on personal effectiveness, including note taking, active reading, active listening, and plannig your time.
Therefore, it is recommended that instructors introduce these tutorials to students in conjunction with other personal effectiveness tutorials.
Suggested In-class Methods of Presentation
Long-term Goals Activity
If possible, refer students back to the Writing and the College Experience iStudy Tutorial. Ask them to think about how they might change those goals in light of their college experience up to this point. To review, the autobiography asked the student to reflect upon:
- Why am I in college?
- What are my goals?
- What do I want to do with my life?
If students are having trouble with determining goals, the instructor may want to help them by providing examples of possible goals.
Break the students up into small (four-five people) groups. Have each individual discuss his or her long-term goals with the group. The other group members should provide constructive feedback to the individual. Instructors can prompt the groups when needed, referring to the Key Points section as needed.
Individuals can present their findings to the class and be prepared to discuss them. Instructors can assess students' understanding of setting long-term goals at this point by observing how each individual presents his or her findings and responds to questioning.
Note : This is an excellent opportunity to use and reinforce the cooperative learning techniques found in the Cooperative Learning Tutorial. Also, this activity may be completed asynchronously; instructors do not need to be face-to-face with the students. After receiving the initial assignment, students can use electronic resources to complete the assignment.
Identifying and Overcoming Obstacles Activity
Small Group Activity
Have students share their goals in small groups. As a group, students could brainstorm possible obstacles for each group member's goals. See Long-term Goals Activity above for details on how to structure this activity.
Master Calendar Activity
After having the students use this iStudy tutorial on creating a master calendar, the instructor should require students to attend an in-class session to discuss the tutorial exercise and construct a personal master calendar for the semester.
Provide students with blank monthly master calendar sheets that have a space to put in the name of the month, and have blank boxes where students can fill in the dates for the month. Have the students fill in the month and date information for the current semester on each sheet.
Starting with the current date, have students transfer dates onto their personal calendar. Note to students that while it may seem obvious, consolidation of calendars is crucial to effectively planning their time.
Similar items should use the same color pencil - for example, all holidays should be written using a colored pencil. Have students add dates from:
- The college calendar - important dates and deadlines such as drop/add deadlines, holidays and breaks, etc.
- Course syllabi - any class dates and times, assignment due dates, and exam/quiz dates
- Other important personal dates and times such as social activities, sports, doctor's appointments, etc.
Weekly Timetable Activity
Have students transfer any items which occur on a weekly basis onto the blank weekly timetable sheets. This will involve charting:
- Classes for the semester
- Extra-curricular activities
- Any other regular activities (exercise, meetings, social activities, etc.)
After completion of the weekly timetable, have students pair together to discuss and critique both their master calendars and their weekly timetables. Ask them to think about what they have not included, and to determine possible problems which can be seen from analyzing their calendars and timetables.
Daily "To-Do" List Activity
Have students create a list of daily activities and responsibilities on a sheet of note book paper (or some other sheet of paper). Make it clear to the students that the list can be general or detailed, but that the important thing is that they have a list.
Important points to make about writing to-do lists:
- Write down anything which you have promised to do or that you might forget.
- Provide enough detail for each item so that you will remember it when you see it. May want to use keywords (such as "call" - as in " 4:00 - call Judy ").
- Provide enough information so that you will understand why you are doing something (such as " 3:00 - call Fred G. re: dance marathon ").
- Set time for studying and working on projects - this needs to be a priority.
- Block out time for recreation and leisure activities - you need time to exercise and have fun.
- Block out time for chores and regular tasks, such as grocery shopping or laundry.
Have students create a to-do list for the next few days (perhaps the next seven days) and share these with one another in pairs. Ask students to critique each to-do list and identify missing items or possible problems.
After completing the activity, remind students to use their to-do lists over the next seven days. Students should reflect in their journals on how accurate the list was, and how helpful they found it to be in using their time effectively.
Avoiding Pitfalls/Study Tips Activity
This activity is designed to help students to see how they procrastinate, how to avoid and overcome procrastination, and how to effectively use their study time.
The instructor may want to begin by saying something like:
- We've all experienced that feeling of "I really don't want to start my paper now, the second week of class. It's not due until the Monday after break. I'll start it on my break." Then when break arrives you become stressed, maybe even panicked. You don't get to enjoy your break, and you probably don't do a very good job on the paper.
- What we are going to talk about today is how to avoid procrastinating, and how to use your study time wisely. If you use your study time effectively, you will be able to enjoy your non-study time without worrying about your classes.
The instructor should have the class brainstorm ways to procrastinate. Have students write down their favorite ways to procrastinate, and then create a class list of top procrastination techniques
Next, have the class brainstorm ways to avoid each of the procrastination techniques.
Some ways to avoid procrastination are:
- Schedule study time at the point in the day when you feel most productive.
- Boring subject - study in shorter periods, or study with a friend or with a group. Give yourself five to ten minute breaks between study sessions.
- Difficult projects or boring projects - break into smaller components to be done. Analyze the components and set a timetable based on priorities, then execute your plan of action.
- Fight distraction by locating a couple of sites with minimal noise and human traffic which can distract you during studying.
- Use time waiting for class, or meetings to begin to study, i.e., listen to tapes of course materials.
Finally, generate tips for studying with the class:
- Avoid studying more than eight hours in any one day.
- Break study time into shorter sessions (four hours maximum).
- Study more than one subject if studying for a long period.
- Take short breaks of five to ten minutes at regular intervals.
- Reward yourself when you finish by doing something you enjoy, such as playing a sport, watching a movie, etc.
Key Points
These points are covered in this iStudy tutorial, but should be emphasized in any discussions.
Instructors may want to emphasize the total study time one should spend just on class work:
On average you should spend two to three hours outside of class for every hour in class. This means you would spend forty-five hours per week on your classes if you had a fifteen-credit semester. In addition, you will have other demands for your time, such as a part-time job, family responsibilities, extra-curricular activities, and so on.
Share with the students six steps which can help develop time management skills:
- Determine your goals.
- Develop a strategy to achieve your goals.
- Lay out a timetable for the term or semester.
- Develop a weekly timetable.
- Develop a daily timetable and TO-DO List.
- Avoid pitfalls.
Assessment Criteria
Through observing both the group's and the individual's activity, the instructor may assess student performance. Assessment criteria are as follows (Instructors supply the percentage weights):
Where |
Domain |
Activities |
% |
---|---|---|---|
iStudy Tutorial |
Knowledge |
The student can identify common mistakes and pitfalls when managing time by listing them. The student can lay out timetable for a given period of time. |
|
iStudy Tutorial |
Comprehension |
The student can determine goals by relating to a given period of time. |
|
In-class |
Application |
The student can develop a timetable and "To Do" list for a semester or several months. |
|
iStudy Tutorial |
Analysis |
The student can prioritize his or her time by breaking it down into weekly and daily tasks. |
|
|
|
|
100% |